Converting Palm Kernel Shell waste into high-density, carbon-neutral Biocoal through advanced thermal engineering.
Palm Kernel Shells are cleaned and sized. Natural moisture is roughly 12-20%.
Heated to 300°C+ in an oxygen-free chamber. Volatile gases are extracted and recycled for energy.
The result is a hydrophobic, carbon-rich solid with 23+ MJ/kg energy density.
| Metric | Raw PKS | PKS Biocoal |
|---|---|---|
| Energy Value | ~16 MJ/kg | ~23-25 MJ/kg |
| Moisture | High (15%) | Ultra-Low (<3%) |
| Storage | Indoor Only | Weather Resistant |